1 Kings 5:8

Authorized King James Version

And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, I have considered the things which thou sentest to me for: and I will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of fir.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁלַ֖חְתָּ
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
חִירָם֙
And Hiram
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה
to Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#5
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
שָׁמַ֕עְתִּי
I have considered
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#7
אֵ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
שָׁלַ֖חְתָּ
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#10
אֵלָ֑י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
אֲנִ֤י
i
#12
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙
to me for and I will do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
חֶפְצְךָ֔
all thy desire
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
#16
וּבַֽעֲצֵ֥י
and concerning timber
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#17
אֲרָזִ֖ים
of cedar
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#18
וּבַֽעֲצֵ֥י
and concerning timber
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#19
בְרוֹשִֽׁים׃
of fir
a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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