1 Kings 5:8

Authorized King James Version

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And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, I have considered the things which thou sentest to me for: and I will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of fir.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁלַ֖חְתָּ sent H7971
שָׁלַ֖חְתָּ sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 19
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
חִירָם֙ And Hiram H2438
חִירָם֙ And Hiram
Strong's: H2438
Word #: 2 of 19
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה to Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה to Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 4 of 19
shelomah, david's successor
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
שָׁמַ֕עְתִּי I have considered H8085
שָׁמַ֕עְתִּי I have considered
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 6 of 19
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֵ֥ת H853
אֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שָׁלַ֖חְתָּ sent H7971
שָׁלַ֖חְתָּ sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 9 of 19
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֵלָ֑י H413
אֵלָ֑י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲנִ֤י H589
אֲנִ֤י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 11 of 19
i
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ to me for and I will do H6213
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ to me for and I will do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 12 of 19
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 14 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חֶפְצְךָ֔ all thy desire H2656
חֶפְצְךָ֔ all thy desire
Strong's: H2656
Word #: 15 of 19
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
וּבַֽעֲצֵ֥י and concerning timber H6086
וּבַֽעֲצֵ֥י and concerning timber
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 16 of 19
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
אֲרָזִ֖ים of cedar H730
אֲרָזִ֖ים of cedar
Strong's: H730
Word #: 17 of 19
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
וּבַֽעֲצֵ֥י and concerning timber H6086
וּבַֽעֲצֵ֥י and concerning timber
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 18 of 19
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
בְרוֹשִֽׁים׃ of fir H1265
בְרוֹשִֽׁים׃ of fir
Strong's: H1265
Word #: 19 of 19
a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)

Analysis & Commentary

And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, I have considered the things which thou sentest to me for: and I will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of fir.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of preparations for building the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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